巧解新托福词汇类问题

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　怎么辨认此类疑问

　　词汇类疑问很简单辨认，在文章中被考到的单词或短语会被用暗影标识出来，疑问的发问方式通常为：

　　☆ In the case of a word, the question might be :

　　he word X in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　☆ In the case of a phrase, the question might be :

　　In stating X, the author means that

　　The phrase X in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　其间，以第一种方式，也即是调查考生某单词在文章上下文中意思的疑问类型最为多见。

　　怎么答题

　　1. 在文章中定位到暗影标识的单词或短语。

　　2. 仔细阅读该词或短语地点语句。

　　3. 在语句中寻觅能够协助了解暗影标识的单词或短语的详细意思的头绪。

　　4. 挑选答案，并将所挑选的单词或短语放入原文进行查验，以承认这个语句在全文中仍是有意义的。

　　小编提示考生留意，挑选答案时，不要只是由于某个选项符合该单词的某一个准确意思就将其作为准确选项;标题调查的是作者在文章上下文中使用了那一个词义。

　　怎么利用各种头绪

　　☆ 结构头绪(即指明语句中各成分之间联系的特定单词、短语和语法结构)

　　1. 比照

　　Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 6

　　Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength collapsed…

　　The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○ made progress

　　○ became active

　　○ caused changes

　　○ combined forces

　　解析：单词readily地点的文章语句中呈现转机词but，依据文章中but后边的内容咱们能够得出短语gathered some momentum在此句中的的意思为made progress。

　　2. 例子

　　Example: OG Practice Set 4, question 10

　　Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

　　The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to

　　○ mistrust

　　○ misinterpret

　　○ criticize

　　○ resent

　　解析：distort地点的文章语句后呈现“ for example”，依据for example 中的内容，咱们能够得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。