托福词汇的颠倒顺序的词汇题


时间:2017/2/5
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
-返回首页 / 返回文章列表


辛达托福代报考位:到2016年2月05日上午托福官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对雅思报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服

  例题1(1997年8月考题)

  An critic, teacher, librarian, or poet who hopes to broaden poetry's audience faces the difficult challenge of persuading skeptical readers _____.

  (A) that poetry is important today

  (B) for poetry to be important today

  (C) to be important poetry today

  (D) poetry that is important today.

  首要,剖析语句构造。语句的骨干是an critic(teacher, librarian or poet ) faces the difficult challenge.定语从句who hopes to broaden poetry's audience润饰语句的主语an critic, teacher, librarian, or poet;介词短语of persuading skeptical readers_____润饰名词词组the difficult challenge.空格内填入的既不是主句的主语,谓语,也不是主句的宾语,但它却是润饰宾语的定语。所以有必要契合润饰的规矩,在这儿表现为契合动词persuade的用法。咱们知道,persuade有三种用法:persuade sb to do sth(劝或人做某事),persuade sb of sth(劝或人信任某事)和persuade sb that从句(劝或人信任某事)。选项恰好契合第三种用法,并且意思通畅。选项B和C尽管都带了介词to,但却不契合persuade sb to do sth的用法,由于其间的动词do sth有必要是sb这自己所履行的动作。关于选项D,显着poetry that的次序错了。假如将poetry that该成that poetry,就变成了选项A,即准确答案。

  例题2(1999年1月考题)

  All eels spawn in the sea, the eggs hatchingsintostransparent, ribbonlike larvae _____, feeding until they metamorphosesintossmall eels.

  (A) that drift about

  (B) drift about

  (C) about drifting

  (D) drift about them

  首要剖析语句构造。All eels spawn in the sea是个完好的主谓构造。而这今后的成分与这个主谓构造没有连词相连(4个选项都不含连词),所今后边都是润饰成分。其间的the eggs hatchingsintostransparent, ribbonlike larvae _____应当是同位语,而feeding until they metamorphosesintossmall eels是larvae的随同状语。所以,空格里填入的应当是润饰larvae的成分。4个选项中,A是以that引导的定语从句,它恰好能够润饰名词larvae.选项B和D恰好与larvae构成主谓构造,显着不契合空格。至于C,则纯粹是一个混杂选项。

  例题3(1997年8月考题)

  Among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth _____, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.

  (A) were horsetail rushes

  (B) horsetail rushes

  (C) horsetail rushes were

  (D) and horsetail rushes

  首要,剖析语句构造。这个语句以介词短语最初,among the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth.依据咱们平时阅览的经历,该介词短语应当充任语句的谓语或许润饰名词的定语。假如它充任语句的谓语,那么这个语句应当用倒装语序,即后边紧跟一个助动词和主语。选项A恰好是这种倒装的谓语构造,并且空格后which引导的从句恰好润饰在它之前的名词horsetail rushes.这儿,among介词引导的短语的另外一种也许用法是润饰主句的名词做定语。假如是这种状况的话,空格应当有一个完好的主谓构造,应当空格后都是定语。选项B和D都不带谓语动词,所以扫除去。选项C后带了动词,但却是助动词,并且恰好是选项A的主谓次序倒置。由此,咱们知道这应当是一个介词引导的倒装语序,所以准确答案是A.

  例题4(1997年8月考题)

  Unlike fossil fuels, which can be used only once, wind and solar power _____of energy.

  (A) for renewable sources

  (B) the sources are renewable

  (C) are renewable sources

  (D) renewable sources

  这儿,语句的骨干应当是wind and solar power____ of energy.Unlike fossil fuels表示比较,做状语。而which引导的从句which can be used only once润饰fossil fuels.咱们将4个选项别离代入语句骨干的空格中,得(A) wind and solar power for renewable sources of energy选项A没有主语,即没有完好的主谓构造。(B) wind and solar power the sources are renewable of energy很显着,这也不能构成一个完好的有意义的语句。(C) wind and solar power are renewable sources of energy这个选项最合适,由于主谓完全,并且以名词sources结束,让介词短语of energy润饰。(D) wind and solar power renewable sources of energy很显着,这也不能构成一个完好的主谓构造。所以,准确答案是C

  例题5(1997年8月考题)

  Today _____ of the Earth live on a very small percentage of the Earth's land surface.

  (A) about two-thirds populated

  (B) the population is about two-thirds

  (C) about two-thirds of the population

  (D) of about two-thirds the population is

  首要,剖析语句构造。依据语句的粗心,动词live应当是主句的谓语动词。空格填入的应当是语句的主语,而a very small percentage of润饰限制the Earth's land surface.咱们简化这个语句,得出语句骨干_____ live on the Earth's land surface.空格内应当填入名词或许名词短语。4个选项中,只要C是显着的名词短语,代入后也契合句意。选项A中的populated不论是做定语还是谓语都不契合句意。而选项B和D都是带有助动词的主谓构造,当然不能填入只缺主语的语句中。所以,准确答案是C.

  例题6(1997年8月考题)

  Following the guidelines for speaking and voting established by the book Robert's Rules of Order, _____during meetings.

  (A) and avoid large decision-making organizations' procedural confusion

  (B) large decision-making organizations avoid procedural confusion

  (C) is procedural confusion avoided by large decision-making organizations

  (D) are avoiding procedural confusion in large decision-making organizations

  首要,咱们剖析following今后空格以前语句的成分。其间的established by the book Robert's Rules of Order和for speaking and voting都润饰the guideline.所以,咱们能够将空格前的成分简化为following the guidelines.那么这时,原句变成Following the guidelines, _____ during meeting.和例题3一样,following the guidelines不是做定语(随同状语)就是做谓语。假如它做定语,后边有必要带自然语序的主谓构造;假如它做谓语,后边有必要带倒装的主谓构造。由此,咱们扫除带有and的选项A.依据句意(guidelines和confusion的意思)咱们又能够扫除选项C.这时,咱们只剩余选项B和D.选项D是主谓倒装的构造,填入后主语应当是avoiding procedural confusion,谓语动词是are.很显着,avoiding procedural confusion后应跟奇数谓语动词。所以D也错,只要B才也许是准确答案。代入句中,契合句意。

  例题7(1997年8月考题)

  Because it was so closely related to communication, _____ art form to develop.

  (A) drawing was probably the earliest

  (B) to draw early was probably

  (C) early drawing probably

  (D) the earliest draw.

  首要,咱们剖析语句构造。空格前是because引导的因素状语从句,也就是说,_____art form to develop应当是完好的主谓构造。而奇数的art暗示它应当是润饰名词form,不定式to develop做补语。所以,空格内应填入完好的主谓构造。这时,咱们能够扫除选项C和D,剩余选项A和B.细心比照选项A和B,咱们发现选项A更契合句意,由于drawing这个名词(画)才也许是一种艺术形式(art form),而动作to draw不也许是一种艺术形式。所以,准确答案是A.

大家在进行托福备考的同时,如果对考位方面也比较紧张,可联系辛达代报为您服务  





☆转载声明: 各位同行和网友们,欢迎转载或引用在本站的文章,敬请标注原文出自辛达托福代报网!

其他文章推荐

如何取消或更改托福考试

托福五部曲提升法

托福听力丢分的区别

托福备考的几个阶段

托福听力如何游刃有余

辛达代报名网站编辑部



上一篇:托福词汇考试的句子结构

下一篇:托福考试所需词汇的记忆方法