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　　中学生考托福必备词汇

　　跟着中学生留学热潮的降临，不断增加的中学生参加到了“考托”，“考雅”的队伍，而孩子们所面临的第一关即是词汇关，看似巨大而漫无边际的托福词汇和雅思词汇另很多中学生关于托福和雅思考试望而生畏。反之有的学生则一会儿淹没在背诵单词的汪洋大海当中，在考试中屡试屡败。这么不只挫伤了学生们学习英语勇气也浪费了家长的金钱和孩子们的时刻。

　　鉴于这么的状况，咱们在分析现行的高中英语新课标所请求的词汇，即单词约3500个，短语或词组约360个的基础上，发现并树立这些词汇与托福考试所请求的词汇的联络。从既是高中请求的词汇也是托福考试请求的词汇入手，引导学生从自个已知的东西开端逐渐把握新知识，为学生学习单词铺设阶梯，这么既分散了单词学习的难度，又巩固了各个期间的单词。这么学生不只能轻松面临高考英语，一起面临国外英语考试的问题也便利的解决，可谓是一箭双雕。再加上丰厚、地道的例句和例示必能助同学们一臂之力。

　　好，如今就和咱们共享一些，咱们先“读”为快吧!

　　abandon

　　n. 放纵，听任

　　He was ecstatic, running around kissing strangers on the street with reckless abandon. 他欣喜若狂，冲上街道任意亲吻遇见的每一个生疏路人。

　　Instead of allowing himself to give in to abandon, he hid his emotions from everyone in view. 他没有自我放纵，而是将自个的实在情感埋入心底，不欲他人发觉

　　v. 离弃，彻底扔掉

　　She and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.()

　　她和她部落不得不脱离故乡，退入加拿大。

　　He liked the camping spot, but when the bears came he had to abandon it and go camp somewhere else.

　　【拓展】abandonment n. 扔掉

　　a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic traditions 一个扔掉了很多现实主义传统的年代

　　abandoned adj. 被扔掉的，废置的【同义】deserted abandoned coal-mines

　　【同义】v. leave , desert, discard, give up

　　n. recklessness

　　abbreviate

　　v. 1. 缩写

　　NATO is how you abbreviate the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 北大西洋公约组织常被缩写成NATO。

　　2. 缩短，使简略

　　To abbreviate the speech he had to cut many words out.

　　The director abbreviated the film to let his friends see the shortened version. 导演请他朋友们看的是这部影片他删节后的简缩版。

　　“I told you to abbreviate this passage, you added three hundred words!”

　　【拓展】abbreviation n. 缩写，缩写词

　　abbreviated adj. 简略的

　　【同义】 shorten

　　abnormal

　　adj. 失常的，反常的

　　One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury.()

　　它的一只或两只翅膀的方位不正常，标明它已受伤了。

　　The abnormal profits were the result of a very good year for their business.

　　Everyone hated him. His classmates called him weird, and his teacher said he was abnormal.

　　I never thought he was that abnormal, he seemed like a typical kid his age. 我从不认为他不正常，他看上去和他这个年纪的孩子相同。

　　【同义】unusual, exceptional, unnatural

　　abreast

　　adv. 并排地，并排地

　　【搭配】

　　keep abreast of... 与…齐头并进，不落伍

　　Edison kept abreast of recent scientific developments.()

　　We must keep abreast of the weather in order to know whether to evacuate in because of the hurricane. 咱们有必要随时把握天气状况，以判断在飓风临境的状况下是不是需求撤离流亡。

　　【同义】side by side

　　abrupt

　　adj. 俄然的，冒失的，意外的

　　Most paleontologists suspect that abrupt changes in climate led to the mass extinctions.()

　　大多数古生物学家都猜测是气候的骤变致使了生物大灭绝。

　　The abrupt closing of negotiations meant the standoff would last indefinitely. 商洽的俄然完毕，标明僵局将无限期的延伸下去。

　　【同义】brusque, curt

　　absence

　　n. 缺席，短少，短少

　　The absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence. 没有证据并不是缺席的理由。

　　His absence at the meeting was noticed and did not promote confidence in the company.

　　A nearly complete absence of craters indicates that Europa's surface ice resembles Earth's Antarctic ice cap.()

　　木卫二上几乎没有环形山，这一点标明木卫二的地面冰与地球南极冰层极端相似。

　　After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or other dishes provide protein and 　　thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips.()

　　把鱼风干以后，妇人们会把其间的一些捣碎制成鱼粉，这是一种便利带着的食物，在短少鲜鱼或在长途旅行时的烹饪中能够将其参加汤或炖菜里，能够起到弥补蛋白质并将汤变得浓稠的作用。

　　【拓展】absent adj. 缺席的，短少的

　　【同义】lack

　　absolutely

　　adv. 彻底地，绝对地

　　These new rules are absolutely ridiculous.

　　We have absolutely no way to confirm what he said. 咱们彻底没有办法证实他所说的话。

　　The beaver is absolutely industrious.()

　　水獭是一种十分勤劳的动物。

　　【同义】completely, utterly, totally

　　absorb

　　v. 1. 吸收

　　One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays.()

　　浅色的表面是一种适应方法，这么能够反射太阳光而不吸收其热量。

　　This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms.()这种伽玛射线被原子吸收。

　　2. 使聚精会神 The little child was absorbed in that picture book.

　　【同义】take in, sop up;engross, enthrall

　　absorbent adj. 能吸收的 n. 吸收剂

　　The towel he used to clean up the mess was very absorbent.

　　absorbed adj. 聚精会神的

　　He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed in a crowd of ants.

　　他停下来，饶有兴趣地看那个正聚精会神盯着一群蚂蚁的小孩。

　　abstract

　　adj. 1. 笼统的

　　He could not understand the abstract ideas presented in the theoretical course.

　　2. 笼统派的

　　She achieved an abstract simplicity in her paintings.()

　　她的绘画有笼统派的简练个性

　　Representational motifs largely replaced the earlier abstract decorations.()

　　具象派主题大多数替代了前期的笼统派装修个性。

　　【拓展】abstracted adj. 笼统的，心猿意马的

　　abstraction n. 笼统化，笼统概念

　　The issue had to be discussed in detail and not in abstraction.

　　【同义】unconcrete, conceptual; nonrepresentational

　　absurd

　　adj. 荒诞的，可笑的

　　It was an absurd situation that no one understood.

　　Don Quixote makes chivalry seem absurd.()

　　堂吉诃德让骑士精力看起来很荒诞可笑。

　　【拓展】absurdity n. 荒诞，谬论

　　The absurdity of having a five year old comment on the news was comic. 把对一条新闻的谈论保留了五年，这个荒诞的事实是很可笑的。

　　【同义】ridiculous, nonsensical, ludicrous

　　abundant

　　adj. 丰厚的，富余的

　　There was an abundant supply of iron ore in the ground.

　　“In Europe”, said, Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant.”()“在欧洲，”托马斯-杰佛逊说，“方针是最大限度地利用他们富余的土地和劳动力”。

　　Irons, stony-irons, chondrites, and achondrites are by no means equally abundant among observed meteorites.()铁矿、陨铁石、球粒状陨石及无球粒陨石在可观测到的陨石中绝不多见。

　　【搭配】abundant in...

　　【拓展】abundance n. 充沛，充足

　　The abundance of natural resources is an advantage for any countries.

　　abundantly adv. 丰厚地，富余地

　　【同义】rich, plentiful

　　academy

　　n. 研究会，学术团体，专门院校

　　【点睛】Academy是古希腊闻名哲学家柏拉图从事教育活动的一处林园，被称为学园，由一传说中的英豪Akademos命名，后代的教育组织沿袭此名。

　　The Academy in Athens was a place of great learning. 雅典科学院是学习的好地方。

　　The unruly boy was sent to a military academy to learn discipline.

　　She was honored in her lifetime with the William Dean Howell Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.()

　　她的终身都浸润在美国文学艺术学院颁发给她的威廉姆-迪恩-豪威尔斯奖的光芒之下。

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