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副词常考题型及解题关键
1 副词与形容词的功用差异:形容词润饰名词;副词润饰除名词以外的一切词性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
[答案] B 润饰动词moved使用副词forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 润饰名词growth使用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是出题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的差异
解题关键: 区别副词not和形容词no的出题是TOEEL常考的题型,首要散布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首要判别它所润饰的基地词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例剖析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 润饰基地名词party使用形容词no,而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 润饰主语名词crusade 使用形容词no. 而非副词not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 润饰形容词all使用否定副词not。Not all (不是一切的)是固定短语搭配,表明的是有些否定,not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系词is,使用副词not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改为No.
3. 区分词形相近的副词和形容词
hare (尽力、副词)- hardly (简直不、副词)
close (挨近、形容词)- closely (挨近、副词)
near (挨近、形容词)- nearly (简直、副词)
most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(首要地、副词)
late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(近来、副词)
全真例题剖析
(1) Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)
[答案] B hardly (简直不)改为hard(尽力)。
(2) Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)
[答案] B 副词nearly意思是“简直”。此句应改为near(挨近)。
(3) Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)
[答案] B most closely 改为most close。
以上托福备考中,总结到的题型首要有:(1)副词与形容词混杂(详见本忆关键之[词类变化])(2)否定副词Not 的用法、(3)易混杂的副词。这三项是副词的考点,遇到副词题及时分辨,我们能够联想以上例子,敏捷拿下副词题。
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