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In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. These more extreme decisions are towards greater risk if individuals’ initial tendencies are to be risky and towards greater caution if individuals’ initial tendencies are to be cautious. The phenomenon also holds that a group’s attitude toward a situation may change in the sense that the individuals’ initial attitudes have strengthened and intensified after group discussion.

　　在社会心理学中，group polarization(集体极化)指集体所作的决议通常都比其成员开始的意向愈加极点。假如自己开始的意向是要冒险的话，那么集体的决议会愈加冒险;而假如自己开始的主意趋于慎重的话，那么集体的决议计划会愈加慎重。这种景象也阐明集体情绪的变化趋势是自己开始情绪经过集体评论后被强化的体现。

　　The phenomenon has shown that after participating in a discussion group, members tend to advocate more extreme positions and call for riskier courses of action than individuals who did not participate in any such discussion.

　　这个景象标明，与那些没有参加任何集体的人比较，集体内的成员倾向于采纳愈加极点和冒险的做法方式和态度。

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