托福词汇题中常见的五类词汇关系

辛达托福代报考位：到2016年11月15日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对雅思报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

此外，文章中一些特定调配联系也能够协助咱们找到准确的答案。IBT的词汇题考的都是同义词，标题多见的问法如下：The word (or phrase) X is closest in meaning to ……, the word (or phrase) x could be best replaced by X。做这类标题，判断所调查词汇在原句中与其周围词汇的联系是要害，此外还要留意所调查词汇的词性。下面咱们来看看多见的五种能够协助咱们敏捷找到词汇题答案的特殊联系。

　　五类多见的词汇联系：

　　1. 直接反义联系—该词前或后呈现的内容提示咱们是反义联系。表明相反概念的词语如下rather than，instead，unlike，contrast，on the contrary.

　　例如:

　　The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard

　　work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity

　　The word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __

　　A) refuses to accept B) lives up to C) tries to understand D) makes the best of

　　假设repudiates咱们不认识，从后边的小词 instead 这个词断定儿子和***价值观念是相反的，由此信息看四个选项，你会发现只要A选项带有否定的意味

　　2.并排联系：并排联系词如下： and，not only ..but also，as…as，and，both … and，either… or neither… nor

　　例如:

　　She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.

　　The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to

　　A) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about

　　回到原文看embarked on周围的词语和它在这个语句中的效果。在这句中关健词 and 其后呈现soon began通知咱们前后方向是一致的，前面也必定和began有关，所以本标题的正解是B。

　　3.解说联系:后边的语句或短词,单词来解说前面的词。多见的象征词:Contribute to，be responsible for，account for，since ，therefore ，for，because，in which等

　　例如:

　　His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.

　　The word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___

　　A) Rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest

　　which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature通知咱们必定考查的是正情绪，所以答案不可能是A) D)，所以应当选 C) Opportunity 是一种有利的状况或合适的机遇。

　　4. 动宾联系：看看宾语能否受动词分配，或从动词短语调配去断定.

　　例如:

　　The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photochemical smog.

　　The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__

　　A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning

　　首先从调配联系上能够扫除 interacting ,interact with 然后能够从上下文联系扫除 blowing over 由于吹走了即是不会有smog.而poison考试中及物才有pollute的意义，不及物只要一种意义表明投毒。

　　5. 形容词润饰名词联系：

　　例如:

　　When the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2), which is a gas with a brownish hue.

　　The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to

　　A)color B)odor C)thickness D)smoke

　　关于本题你会发现有个小词brownish 呈褐色的，首先从形容词润饰名词联系能够直接扫除B odor C thickness，其次能够经过 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 扫除 D smoke，用词重复。所以准确答案是A。