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托福备考经历中总结,副词是托福考试中非常活泼的词类。它与形容词相同,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的标题并不很难。所以托福备考中一定要温习到确保不失分。绝大有些考的是副词词性的判别。
1 副词与形容词的功用差异:形容词润饰名词;副词润饰除名词以外的一切词性及句子成分
[例1] The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10)
[答案] B 润饰动词moved使用副词forcibly。
[例2] Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)
[答案] A 润饰名词growth使用形容词rapid,而不必副词rapidly。 此题是TOEEL常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是出题焦点。
2. 否定词not与形容词no的差异
解题关键: 区别副词not和形容词no的出题是TOEEL常考的题型,首要散布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在挑选答案中,应首要判别它所润饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。
全真例分析
(1) Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) never (94.1)
[答案] B 润饰中心名词party使用形容词no,而非副词not。
(2) ------- social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.
(A) No
(B) Nothing
(C) Not
(D) None (91.10)
[答案] 润饰主语名词crusade 使用形容词no. 而非副词not。
(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None (91.8)
[答案] B 润饰形容词all使用否定副词not。Not all (不是一切的)是固定短语搭配,表明的是有些否定,not all = sosme。
(4) The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.
(A) none
(B) no
(C) not
(D) nor (90.5)
[答案] C 否定系词is,使用副词not。
(5) Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)
[答案] A Not 改为No.
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