托福冠词怎么用

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咱们在托福作文中常常会运用到冠词，那么在托福作文中冠词究竟应当怎么运用才是准确的呢?这篇文章为咱们总结整理了托福作文中冠词的用法，期望对咱们有所协助。

　　一基本规律 (Basic rules)

　　1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

　　咱们用 "a , an "当咱们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

　　* is one of many. ( 是很多个中的一个)

　　He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

　　* is not unique. (不是仅有的)

　　I have just bought a book

　　* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

　　There was a new student in class today.

　　2. Definite article (定冠词)

　　咱们用 "the "当咱们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

　　* is unique (or unique in that context) (是仅有的)

　　The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

　　I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

　　* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

　　The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

　　* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语具体说明)小

　　What is the new student's name?

　　3. No articles (无冠词)

　　咱们不必冠词当咱们普遍地提及事物的时分：

　　* using plural or uncountable nouns (在运用复数或不可数名词时)

　　Do you like sport?

　　* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时分不必冠词，可是地名有很多破例，下文逐个介绍)

　　He is Professor Jones

　　4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

　　有很多固定调配需要用或者不必冠词，咱们应当来独自学习，他们包含：

　　a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

　　go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week

　　sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

　　the same

　　二常常发生问题的区域 (Areas that often cause problems)

　　1. Jobs (作业)

　　假如有很多人做这个作业咱们用 a 或 an.：

　　My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)

　　可是假如一个作业格外对应一个人，咱们就要用“the”了：

　　He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)

　　2. Superlative (第一流)

　　咱们运用“the”在形容词第一流前面：

　　She is the best person for the job.

　　3. Last and next

　　有一些形容词如 “last” 和 “next ”一起能够用也能够不必定冠词“the”可是句意会发生变化

　　I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)

　　It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)

　　I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)

　　4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital

　　和以上机构连用时咱们不必定冠词“the”

　　My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.

　　可是，假如咱们指的是这个修建，咱们就要用“the”

　　Our flat is opposite the hospital.

　　三在表示时刻和地址的短语顶用或不必定冠词 (phrases of time and place)

　　1. Phrases of time

　　有些时刻短语必须用“the”

　　Dates: the 25th of December / December the 25th

　　Parts of the day: in the afternoon, in the evening, in the morning ( but at night, at lunchtime)

　　Decades or Centuries: the 1980s, the 21st century

　　别的一些时刻短语不必“the”

　　Years or Seasons: in 2002, in summer

　　Months or Days: in August, on Friday, see you tomorrow

　　2 Place names

　　国家，大洲，岛屿，洲，省，城市前不加“the”(countries, continents, islands, states, provinces, town, cities)

　　in Asia, to Sydney from Texas in Turkey in Britain in America

　　破例情况

　　the Netherlands, the UK, the USA, the Arab World (能够发现国家名作为缩写的话要加“the”)

　　假如咱们指的是一个区域(region)那么咱们不需要用“the”

　　North-west Inida, Northern Europe

　　可是假如咱们指的是对于一个区域的方位或方向就要加上“the”

　　in the east of the country, in the south of Italy, on the coast

　　大多数路，街，公园，桥梁，商铺，酒店不必加“the”(raods, streets, parks, bridges, shops, restaurants)

　　Central Park, Oxford Street, Tower Bridge

　　可是有命名的剧院，电影院，旅馆，画廊，博物馆加“the”(names of theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries, museums)

　　the Hermitage, the National Theatre, the Odeon, the Ritz

　　格外的山和湖不加“the”

　　Lake Victoria, Mount Everest

　　山脉，河流，海洋，运河要加“the”

　　the Atlantic, the Yangtze River, the Himalayas, the Panama Canal

　　以上即是对于托福作文中冠词怎么运用的具体内容，冠词尽管不在一篇文章中扮演太重要的效果，但小小的冠词假如运用过错也会让你的作文失掉光荣。