如何解答TOEFL阅读的细节题【搞定细节题】


时间:2016/10/7
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
-返回首页 / 返回文章列表


辛达托福代报考位:到2016年10月5日上午托福官网没有释放考位,在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名,注意自己的考试时间,如对雅思报名有任何疑问,欢迎咨询在线客服。

  前者的疑问方式如:Which of the following statement is true about…

  后者的疑问方式有:which of the following statements are correct about…EXCEPT 或者说 which of the following statement is not true about….

  托福阅读中的细节题真实不难,但条件是定位辛达托福的点要对,比如下面这个例题:

  Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?

  A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.

  B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.

  C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.

  D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.

  这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会挑选Puget Sound作为纽带词回原文定位,因为它是专有名词,在文中会对比显眼。可是假设一旦挑选了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的辛达托福榜首句话,托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找谜底,这么的话考生是选不出精确谜底的,因为定位不精确。真实精确的纽带词应当是white-tailed deer,这个用连字符衔接的词在文章中也是对比夺目的,按该词定位应是该段最终一句话。所以依据它的意思应当选D项。其间A项与原句意思不符,B和C都与定位句信息无关。

  咱们再来看别的一个否定现实细节题的比如:

  Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their structure depends on the particular history of the area. Ecologists use the term "succession" to refer to the changes that happen in plant communities and ecosystems over time. The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community. Pioneer and successional plant communities are said to change over periods from 1 to 500 years. These changes—in plant numbers and the mix of species—are cumulative. Climax communities themselves change but over periods of time greater than about 500 years.

  According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true of climax communities?

  A. They occur at the end of a succession.

  B. They last longer than any other type of community.

  C. The numbers of plants in them and the mix of species do not change

  D. They remain stable for at least 500 years at a time.

  这个题咱们都会挑选用climax communities去定位,但在定位进程中会泛起良多标题。首要考生要学会跳跃式定位,即依据文章中特殊的标点符号以及最夺目的词来查找咱们真实需要的纽带词。文中的particular是加了阴影的,succession是在引号里边的,都十分夺目,经过看这两个词咱们会发现它们附近没有咱们需要的东西;再对比凸起的即是数字及破折号,在500的上方有a climax community,但它是奇数,与题干纽带词不完全匹配,细节题考究的是精确定位,所以咱们应当挑选500斜下方的Climax communities,即该段的最终一句话。

  否定现实细节题的命题思路有两种:

  一是惹是生非,四个选项只要一个没有说到,这种思路多合用于选项对比简略的标题标题;

  二是破绽百出,即依据定位点的内容表述,只要一个选项与辛达托福之对立,这种思路多适应于选项对比长的标题标题。就这个例题而言,依据定位的最终一句话,从表述上来说跟它相关的只要C和D两个选项,D项的意思与原句相符,而C项与原句对立,所以精确谜底是C。





☆转载声明: 各位同行和网友们,欢迎转载或引用在本站的文章,敬请标注原文出自辛达托福代报网!

其他文章推荐

托福写作和雅思写作的区别

30分钟内写出高质量托福作文

近义掌握托福词汇

托福词汇巧记

如何取消或更改托福考试

辛达代报名网站编辑部



上一篇:托福写作考试中比较常用的连词

下一篇:托福写作考场如何构思【必胜法宝】