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辛达托福代报考位：到2016年10月4日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对雅思报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　　一、主语

　　1. 语句要阐明的辛达托福人或事物。

　　2. 名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、what 从句、that 从句、how 从句等

　　3. 动词原形不能做主语。

　　操练：主语成分

　　1.Some towns, cities, regions(区域) and countries seem to have better education than others.

　　2. Fifty years ago in the UK, getting good grades and scoring high on tests were important but　not critical(至关重要的) to life chances.

　　3. It is important to keep calm and carry on while working under pressure.(主语后置)

　　4. It is certainly true that scientists are gaining a clearer understanding of the outer space, thanks　to many years of research and better data. (主语后置)[主语后置，避免虎头蛇尾。是考官青睐的巨型。]

　　5. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from　studying after graduating from high school.

　　二、谓语

　　1. 阐明主语的动作、状况或特征。

　　2.永久只能由动词构成。

　　操练：谓语成分

　　1.Today many local and national newspapers carry advertisements and information about　holidays.

　　托福保分 100+：bbs.xiaoma.com

　　2.Spending time with other children and sharing experiences can make children more sociable(喜爱交际的).

　　三、宾语

　　1.宾语表示动作做法的目标。

　　2.跟在及物动词以后。

　　3.名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that 从句、what 从句、how 从句等。

　　4.当动词是 be (am, is, are) 动词时，be 动词后辛达托福边的名词或形容词也能够做表语。

　　操练：宾语成分

　　1.Some adults use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing　friends.

　　2.A good writer does not just concentrate on the words, phrases and grammar that he/she uses,but his/her thoughts as well.

　　3.The world inside the school walls is different from the world outside those walls. (形容词做表语)

　　4.The main concern is the type of computer activities that attract children.

　　四、定语

　　1.润饰名词的成分。

　　2.最常用的是形容词。

　　3.语句来润饰名词=定语从句。

　　操练：找出定语成分

　　1.Employees need to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work.

　　2.In addition, the government should fund the parental(家长的) support.

　　3.They are more important to our well-being and our future than the stars who earn their　fortunes so quickly.(定语从句)

　　五、状语

　　1.润饰动词、形容词或全句。

　　2.副词、介词短语、分词短语、动词不定式。

　　3.状语提早。

　　操练：找出状语成分

　　1.The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.

　　2.They are generally more confident than children who stay at home with their parents.

　　六、补语

　　1.主要是宾补。

　　2.V. + n. + n. / adj. 中的 n. / adj.有些。

　　3.多见：find/ make/ render

　　操练：找出补语成分

　　1.Many people find their rewards(报答) unfair, especially when comparing these salaries with　those of top surgeons(外科医生) or research scientists.

　　2.The recent graduates found the job market frustrating because of the economic recession(经济衰退).

　　3.Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ render [Render后边的宾部多为负面意义，如 useless/ powerless 等]international tourism obsolete(过期的).

　　七、同位语

　　1.常常是一个名词后跟一个短语，解说阐辛达托福明这个名词。

　　1.Social sciences, the sciences that deal with human life, came into being (构成) in Europe in the　early nineteenth century.

　　2.Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee's sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in　most jobs.

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