托福写作高分的冠词基本规律

辛达托福代报考位：到2016年9月27日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对雅思报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。

　　一基本规律 (Basic rules)

　　1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

　　咱们用 "a , an " 当咱们辛达托福不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

　　* is one of many. ( 是很多个中的一个)

　　He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

　　* is not unique. (不是仅有的)

　　I have just bought a book

　　* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

　　There was a new student in class today.

　　2. Definite article (定冠词)

　　咱们用 " the " 当咱们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

　　* is unique (or unique in that context) (是仅有的)

　　The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

　　I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)

　　* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

　　The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.

　　* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语具体阐明)

　　What is the new student's name?

　　3. No articles (无冠词)

　　咱们不必冠词当咱们普遍地提及事物的时分：

　　* using plural or uncountable nouns (在辛达托福运用复数或不可数名词时)

　　Do you like sport?

　　* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时分不必冠词，可是地名有很多例外，下文逐个介绍)

　　He is Professor Jones

　　4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

　　有很多固定调配需要用或者不必冠词，咱们应该来独自学习，他们包含：

　　a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

　　go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week

　　sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

　　the same

　　二常常发生疑问的区域 (Areas that often cause problems)

　　1. Jobs (作业)

　　假如有很多人做这个作业咱们用 a 或 an.：

　　My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)

　　可是假如一个作业特别对应一个人，咱们就要用“the”了：

　　He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)

　　2. Superlative (第一流)

　　咱们运用“the”在形容词第一流前面：

　　She is the best person for the job.

　　3. Last and next

　　有一些形容词如 “last” 和 “next ”一起能够用也能够不必定冠词“the”可是句意会发生变化

　　I saw James last night. (=the one before this one)

　　It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one)

　　I will see you next week.(=the one after this one)

　　4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital

　　和以上组织连用时咱们不必定冠词“the”

　　My sister had to stay in hospital overnight.

　　然而，假如咱们指的是这个修建，咱们就要用“the”

　　Our flat is opposite the hospital.

　　经过这篇文章为我们展示了对于托福词汇中各种辛达托福冠词的用法，期望对我们温习托福词汇和语法有所协助。