在2010年新托福议 论文写作中,一般遵从introduction- body-conclusion(导言段-主体段-结论段)的三步曲。Body(主体)阶段供给了证明观念的理由,是全部文章的主体,在评分中占有很大的 比重。例如一篇满分的作文(9分)有必要presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas。这儿的fully extended / well supported,有必要经过主体段来体现。新2010年托福的满分作文(5分)也要求is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details,相同有必要经过主体阶段发展来完成。

　　Topic sentence(主题句)

　　The Smithsonian Institution is worth visiting for a number of reasons.

　　Supporting idea 1(支撑理由1)

　　The Smithsonian Institution comprises various museums that offer something for everyone.

　　Details – facts(细节打开-供给现实)

　　These museums include the National Museum of History and Technology, the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, the National Collection of Fine Arts, the National Museum of Natural History, and several others.

　　Supporting idea 2(支撑理由2)

　　A person can do more than just look at the exhibits.

　　Details – examples(细节打开-举例)

　　Toefl reading 托福阅读

　　For example, in the insect zoo at the National Museum of Natural History, anyone who so desires can handle some of the exhibits.

　　Supporting idea 3(支撑理由3)

　　The museums provide unforgettable experiences.

　　Details – personal experience(细节打开-个人经历)

　　In climbing through the Skylab exhibit at the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, I was able to imagine what it would be like to be an astronaut in space.

　　Supporting idea 4(支撑理由4)

　　Movies shown at regular intervals aid in building an appreciation of our world.

　　Details – description(细节打开-描绘)

　　In the National Aeronautics and Space Museum, there is a theater that has a large screen. When the movie is shown, it gives the viewer the feeling that he or she is in the movie itself, either floating above the Earth in a hot-air balloon or hang gliding over cliffs.