新托福归纳写作考点解析及战略一、解题窍门

　　1. 考试基本介绍

　　归纳写作是托福写作考试的榜首有些。该有些请求考生在3分钟内阅览一段学术短文章，然后再听一段长度在2分钟摆布的针对于同一学术论题但从不一样视角评论的听力资料。考试请求根据阅览和听力资料是怎么一一对应的为内容写一篇150字至225字的学术短文章。文章中不该体现作者的片面定见。

　　2. 阅览与听力操练

　　托福归纳写作的听力和阅览是全部考试的中心有些。这儿笔者主张考生多加操练。在开端的一段时刻里专攻听力和阅览的主旨掌握，也即是写main idea。操练的时刻需求坚持在2周摆布，然后第三周则开端操练阅览听力的改写。具体操练形式如下：

　　Reading: Additionally, water treated with fluoride is much purer than untreated water.

　　Listening: While fluoride does purify water, it can still lead to harmful side effects if taken in large amounts since it is a toxic chemical.

　　组合信息：

　　Although the writer of the reading passage thinks _______________________, the professor claims _______________________________________.

　　写完后最佳请教师修正，从词语选用和句式选择上均可以在原文的基础上进行相应的改写。如上文可以组合成：

　　Although the writer of the reading passage thinks that fluoride water must be clearer than common water, the professor claims that it indeed purer in treated water, but detrimental side effect may also come into bodies if people over take it.

　　3. 笔记

　　许多考生认为，在写作的进程中，阅览会重新呈现，因而没有必要记笔记。事实上，笔者想着重，笔记不只需求仔细记录，而且需求作为听力内容的主要 根据。阅览笔记有以下几点优点：一是理顺阅览文章中的逻辑思路，对阅览内容坚持了解度;二是为听力内容做个衬托，通常情况下听力内容以对立或许加强阅览材 料为主，因而咱们可以猜测听力的内容;三是构成听力和阅览的对应结构以便对照行文。

　　4. 应对窍门

　　写作有些考试的开端首先是3分钟的阅览时刻，此有些需求考生做一个2次阅览的进程。榜首步先抓取主要观念也即是MAIN ARGUE和3个TS句，这个进程大约在45秒内可以完结。一起做好结构的笔记结构，找到文章的观点是什么，从哪几个方面入手等信息。第二遍再读细节，找 出要害字，将论据用一些符号联系起来。这么阅览有些的完结时刻通常在2分钟30秒之内。假如还有剩余时刻，考生可以考虑一下听力可能从哪几个方面来进行反 驳。这么树立一个设想的听力系统，咱们在听听力的进程中就可以对号入座，大大进步正确率和要害字的获取速度，以及定位的准确度。

　　新托福归纳写作考点解析及战略二、场景分类

　　事实上，考生最头疼的是怎么进行更有功率的备考。笔者认为，没有听力和阅览的正确性，归纳写作的高分就彻底变成奢求。在这一点上，考生受到限制 和分数不行高的缘由在于论题难度，由于该有些的学术论题中触及了人类学、生物、物理、商业、考古学、文学、艺术等多类专业性论题。考生们常常都会由于要记 忆写作单词、阅览单词、听力单词和白话单词而觉得时刻不行。不只工作量大，而且回忆难度也大，所以最终就放弃了记单词，一味刷题。其实在备考的进程中，如 果考生可以根据现有听力资料中呈现的单词对症下药，于听力阅览操练中增加单词回忆，这么就会比单纯背单词起到十分好的作用。下面，笔者以一篇TPO 13的听力阅览文章为例，选择华章中适合回忆以及在听力考试中呈现频率较高的词汇作为典范，来引导考生的提词才能。

　　READING MATERIALS:

　　Private collectors(这类名词性短语的获取功率较低，别的标题不必定用到，可作为非要点)have been selling and buying fossils(“化石”，人类学、考古学的要点单词，必定要掌握), the petrified(专业词，“石化”，可是有时在独立写作中也可以表明“惊呆”) remains of ancient organisms(专业名词，“有机物”，生物、化学、考古学都可以用到), ever since the eighteen century. In recent years, however, the sale of fossils, particularly of dinosaurs and other large vertebrates(“大型脊椎动物”，其间可以要点回忆vertebrate, 独立写作写到身体损害时也能用到)has grown into a big business. Rare and important fossils are now being sold to private ownership for millions of dollars. This is an unfortunate development for both scientists and the general public.

　　The public suffers because fossils that would otherwise be donated to museums where everyone can see them are sold to private collectors who do not allow the public to view their collections. Making it harder for the public to see fossils can lead to a decline in public interest in fossils, which would be a pity.

　　More importantly, scientists are likely to lose access to some of the most important fossils and thereby miss out(“失去”，此短语需求要点回忆!两有些作文都通用，且可以十分到位地表达意思)on potentially crucial discoveries about extinct life forms. Wealthy fossil buyers with a desire to own the rarest and most important fossils can spend virtually limitless amounts of money(“不计成本”，表明花了适当多的钱。可以用于独立写作和归纳写作)to acquire them. Scientists and the museums and universities they work for often cannot compete successfully for fossils against millionaire fossil buyers.

　　Moreover, commercial fossil collectors often destroy valuable scientific evidence associated with(短语，“与…...有关”，独立和归纳写作均可使用)the fossils they unearth(unearth=discover, 许多同学会认为这是没有发现). Most commercial fossil collectors are untrained or uninterested in carrying out the careful field work and documentation that reveal the most about animal life in the past. For example, scientists have learned about the biology of nest-building dinosaurs called oviraptors(“产卵管”，不理解这类词语并不影响考试，而且可以彻底照抄在写作内容里，因而可以算作非要点。)by carefully observing the exact position of oviraptors fossils in the ground and the presence(presence=existence, 更换词，要点回忆。)of other fossils in the immediate surroundings. Commercial fossil collectors typically pay no attention to how fossils lie in the ground or to the smaller fossils that may surround bigger ones.

　　在听力资料的处理上，主张考生做题后，再精听几遍，尽量把argue的点都写明白，然后把要害字要点标示。如有没听明白的，再对照听力原文，最终把听力原文里有用的词语抠出来。

　　LISTENING MATERIALS:

　　First of all, the public is likely to have greater exposure(表明“露出”，归纳写作中十分常见的词，且考生简单误解) to fossils as a result of commercial fossil trade, not less exposure. Commercial fossil hunting makes a lot of fossils available for purchase, and as a result, even low-level public institutions like public schools and libraries can now routinely(表明“官样文章地”，尽管对阅览和听力的内容掌握没有大的影响，但可用于独立写作) buy interesting fossils and display them for the public.

　　As for the idea that scientists will lose access to(听力中十分简单错过的内容) really important fossils, that’s not realistic either. Before anyone can put a value on a fossil, it needs to be scientifically identified(“科学判定”，科学、生物、人类学、地理等多类论题都会用到), right? Well, the only people who can identify, who can really tell what a given fossil is or isn’t, are scientists, by performing detailed examinations and tests on the fossils themselves. So, even if a fossil is destined to go to a private collector, it has to pass through the hands of scientific experts first. This way, the scientific community(“科学安排”，别的近义词等在考试中常常会呈现，诸如association, organization和institution等) is not going to miss out on anything important that’s out there.

　　Finally, whatever damage commercial fossil collectors sometimes do, if it weren’t for them, many fossils would simply go undiscovered because there aren’t that many fossil collecting operations(有的时分在文章中表明“操作”，有的时分在医学类论题中还表明“手术”，考生通常会反响不过来，可以导致注重) that are run by universities and other scientific institutions. Isn’t it better for science to at least have more fossils being found even if we don’t have all the scientific data we’d like to have about their location and surroundings than it is to have many fossils go completely undiscovered?

　　依照以上选择单词的办法，不管是在做TPO还是别的的归纳写作操练，考生都可以从文段中总结出一些单词和短语作为回忆的内容。锲而不舍下去，就算不去回忆专门的单词，对论题和单词的了解度也会有明显的进步。

　　新托福归纳写作考点解析及战略三、预备模板

　　除了听懂和看懂资料外，怎么行文是适当要害的有些。预备一套有特色的模板，是拔高分数的要害。这儿提示各位考生，模板的构成是十分有必要的，考生们可以自由选择或许混搭构成自个个性的模板，切勿照搬现有模板，改造模板才是未来。接下来，笔者演示一些模板的改造：

　　The reading passage explores the issue of… The professor’s lecture deals with the same issue. However, he/she thinks that…, which contradicts what the reading states. And in the lecture, he/she uses three specific points to support his/her idea.

　　以上模板稍显啰嗦，有凑字数嫌疑，许多考生都会照搬。假如咱们稍作修正，则会简练且具有考生的个人个性，如：

　　The reading passage states the author’s opinion by… The professor concerns the same topic but delivers a controversial state, which is… .

　　这么，就不会与别的考生的作文相同。当然，考生必定不能把文章的重心放在模板上而忽略了对听力阅览资料的改写和重组。写作考试依旧要点考察考生的安排和表述才能。

　　以上即是辛达代报给出的托福写作高分冲刺的办法介绍，这些战略需求考生重复阅览，联系实例熟练使用，最终祝福我们在即将到来的托福考试中都可以获得优良的成果。