??辛达托福代报考位：到2016年6月2日上午托福官网没有释放考位，在此提醒广大考生抓紧时间报名，注意自己的考试时间，如对托福报名有任何疑问，欢迎咨询在线客服。??

　　首要，summarize，也即是归纳阅览和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这本来即是Introduction要写的内容，把握了归纳，榜首段就不成问题咯!

　　其次，Paraphrase，也即是改写。把握好了改写语句，你写起文章来将会感受到如鱼得水，挥洒自若。 改写本来主要有下面的两种办法：

　　榜首，运用不一样的词汇

　　a.运用近义词，比方以下的一些写作高频词汇的近义词，你必定要把握，呈现的尤为频频。

　　important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

　　think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

　　nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days

　　b.改动词性，这是一种稍微难一些的办法，请求你的语法根底十分好，你才干灵敏自若的运用。

　　n. → v.

　　Eg：When we look at a comparison between Aand B…

　　When we compare A and B…

　　Adj. → n.

　　There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

　　There are various solutions to the problem.

　　c. 运用不一样的接受词。接受词在文章傍边的运用适当频频，不仅是阶段和阶段的衔接，还包含语句和语句的衔接。背住一些常用的接受词比你的改写将会有极大的作用。

　　because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

　　but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

　　so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently

　　d.形容词的逆向表达。在某些形容词上进行修正，会到达非比寻常的作用。

　　Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…

　　Not uncommon→common

　　Thecheapest → the least expensive

　　第二，运用不一样的句型

　　a. 改动词序。这是十分简单的一种办法，彻底不必动脑筋就能够进行改写。常常将语句中的状语(包含状语从句)换方位。

　　Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

　　→People believed… for many years.

　　After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

　　b. 自动语态和被动语态的相互替换

　　Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

　　→This research was performed by trained scientists.

　　c. 运用“there be” 句型，能够将一个简单句，立刻成为一个参加定语从句或许分词的杂乱句。

　　Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.

　　→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.

　　d.定语从句，分词和插入语的相互替换

　　Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

　　→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

　　Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in theworld, has…

　　→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

　　接下来，Cite，即引证。归纳写作乃客观写作，只是一个旁观者的视点对这两篇文章的内容进行描述，因此，某观念是出自哪篇文章必定要阐明白。所以，下面的这些句型在归纳写作中必不可缺。

　　a.According to+noun.

　　Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…

　　b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause

　　Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…

　　或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

　　c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...

　　最终，Synthesize，也即是衔接。详细来讲，即是接受词的运用是适当主要的，将文章傍边的主要信息衔接起来，表现作者关于两篇文章的了解准确，阐明作者的思路明白。因为归纳写作是对两篇文章的对比，所以下面表对比和递进的接受词运用的最频频。

　　a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary

　　b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

　　如今，是不是感受明晰很多了呢?也没有那么惧怕归纳写作了呢?我信任，只需你把握了上述四大窍门，归纳写刁难你来说将不再是个难以跨过的关口。

????