如何弄懂托福听力中的“弦外之音”


时间:2015/8/26
作者:辛达托福代报名小编
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    根本介绍:

  IBT听力中的暗示题,便是对段落中某一未明确表达的有些进行进一步地论述。请留意,一般来说,暗示的意思在上下文中是不会被清楚地表达出来的,所以,暗示题实际上是测验了解“弦外之音”的才能。在新托福听力有些,暗示题将占2至4个摆布。暗示题的难度天然与疑问中的情形是上下文中没有讨论过或发生过的。托福代报提醒在做题的时分还应该格外留心同义词(synonyms)和同音词(homophones)的搅扰。

  命题方式:

  暗示题的问句常常是以特别疑问词最初的特别疑问句, 例如: what, why…在答复此类疑问的时分要格外留意:

  What does the professor imply?

  A: It’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.

  B: It’s one of his favorite books.

  C: It’s a book that everyone should read.

  D: The book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related tocoffee.

  What does the professor mean when he says this?

  A: Napoleon asked for coffee when he was deposed.

  B: Napoleon was served a cup of coffee before his death.

  C: Napoleon loved coffee even to the last minute of his life.

  D: Napoleon was removed from the emperor’s seat because he drank too muchcoffee.

  What does the professor imply?

  A: It’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.

  B: It’s one of his favorite books.

  C: It’s a book that everyone should read.

  D: The book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related tocoffee.

  What does the man probably mean?

  What does the man suggest/imply? 75tgb

  What does the woman want to know?

  What does the woman suggest the man to do?

  Why does ___ say ___?

  What does the man mean by___?

  解题技巧:

  1. 在做IBT听力中的暗示题的时分, 安身原文及说话人的观念和情绪,不能参加自个的主管判别和臆想

  2. 把握意思转机或话题变换后的有些.

  3. 还有便是要重视说话人的言语颜色,如口气,语谐和用词特色。比方:Professor:You’re probably right aboutxxx, but do you know how much this may cost?话的前半有些教授对某一事情尽管表明出必定的退让,但随后他话锋一转,指出:莫非你们没有考虑过(干某事)的费用疑问吗?弦外之音:你们的鸿沟我不支持!由于我老人家考虑疑问比你们小年青更全部一点,你们没考虑钱的疑问嘛。例如:

  Narrator: Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer thequestion.

  Professor: Lengthy digressions on the role of coffee in the empire andexile of Napoleon---one of the deposed emperor’s last requests was forcoffee…

  What does the professor mean when he says this?

  A: Napoleon asked for coffee when he was deposed.

  B: Napoleon was served a cup of coffee before his death.

  C: Napoleon loved coffee even to the last minute of his life.

  D: Napoleon was removed from the emperor’s seat because he drank too muchcoffee.

  解析:

  该段资料的大致意思是拿破仑临终前的最终恳求竟然事要一杯咖啡, 教授的潜台词便是: 生命不息, 咖啡不止, 这位巨人当然是 “咖啡党”的忠诚成员.答案C 为准确选项. 答案A: 弄错了要咖啡的时间, 坚决扫除.答案B: 拿破仑确实是喝了咖啡(也有也许要了没喝着), 但教授的暗示意思呢?发掘“弦外之音”才是正理儿, 予以扫除. 答案D: 拿破仑是由于咖啡喝太多才退位的吗?教授的话被彻底误解, 坚决扫除.

  该题准确选项应为C.

  Narrator: Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer thequestion.

  Professor: Although that’s a theoretical danger---none of our monkeysshowed any untoward side effects---that could occur.

  What does the professor imply?

  A: In theory, the Parkinson’s patients could die from the injection of thevirus.

  B: The Parkinson’s patients injected with the virus may suffer fromannoying symptoms but in reality such danger was not seen.

  C: The monkeys in the research are healthier normal one.

  D: Even though there is a potential danger, the research has to becontinued.

  解析:

  该段资料的大致意思是: 教授说: 尽管实验中的山公被打针后没有一只表现出令人不安的表现, 可是理论上(多巴胺排泄太多而致使患者风险的)也许性仍是有的.换一句话说, 这种也许性在现实日子中还没有表现出来, 如今有的仅仅一种潜在的风险. 在IBT听力中暗示题调查的便是考生对“弦外之音”的追查才能.但在做题时请留意不要goes too far, 说话中没有暗示的有些要坚决予以扫除.剖析答案A: 教授没有暗示患者会因此而 “死”,不准确.答案B 应为准确选项. 答案C: 离题三尺, 教授没有任何言语暗示实验猴比正常猴类更为健康. 答案D: 前半句准确, 后半句谬误.尽管教授在这以后的说话中表明实验仍在持续, 但题干中的这句推导不出这个定论来.

  该题的准确答案应为B.

  Narrator: Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answer thequestion.

  Professor: With his book, Coffee: A Dark History, Anthony Wild is bound tomake you think twice about your morning cup, and with good reason.

  What does the professor imply?

  A: It’s a good book to read when you get up in the morning.

  B: It’s one of his favorite books.

  C: It’s a book that everyone should read.

  D: The book is likely to arouse your interests in the issues related tocoffee.

  解析:

  本题是调查考生对morning cup 的了解. 美国人的习气是早上起来就喝咖啡提神. 那么, 教授说,假如你早上起来看了《咖啡的苦难史》这本书的话, 关于咖啡这种东西必会有理由多考虑考虑的. 潜台词便是: 这本书有也许点燃你对咖啡的沉思. 答案A:教授是让你考虑咖啡的事儿, 而不是让你花费大好岁月进行晨读. 不准确. 答案B: 教授的话中没有暴露他的偏好.不准确.答案C:明显教授的本意不会事让人人都来读这本书. 予以扫除.

  该题的准确答案应为D.

  在做暗示题的时分要多多留意一些搅扰选项, 比方过度判别, 彻底歪曲或误判别说话人的本意, 契合日子测验但说话人在段落中没有提及的常识,对题干进行复述,没有发掘话语中的“弦外之音” 等等, 这些都要留意, 扫除这些搅扰的选项, 准确答案很容易就选出了.


 




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